Contesting a Will in Florida: Why You Need a Florida Probate Litigation Attorney

Contesting a will in Florida can be a complex and emotional process. Whether you’re a disinherited beneficiary or concerned about the legitimacy of a loved one’s last will and testament, understanding your rights and legal options under Florida law is essential. This guide walks you through the process of challenging a will in Florida, highlights common legal grounds, explains the role of a probate attorney, and answers key questions regarding costs, success rates, and probate court procedures. These are serious legal proceedings with high stakes and strict deadlines, so you need to act quickly and hire an attorney if you believe you have valid legal reasons to proceed.

What is the Success Rate of Contesting a Will in Florida?

Factors Affecting the Success Rate

The success rate of contesting a will in Florida depends heavily on the specific facts of the case. The most significant factors include the strength of the evidence, the legal grounds for the contest, and the ability to demonstrate that the will is invalid under Florida law. Key considerations include:

  • Whether the testator had the mental capacity to execute the will and was of sound mind
  • Presence of undue influence by a beneficiary or other party, or an undue influencer
  • Compliance with Florida statute 732.502 regarding will execution
  • Availability of witnesses to testify about the testator’s condition or surrounding circumstances

Statistics on Florida Will Contests

Reliable statistics on Florida will contests are difficult to obtain. Many of these cases settle confidentially before reaching trial, and there is no centralized reporting agency that tracks the outcomes of contested probate proceedings across the state. As a result, exact success rates are largely anecdotal and depend on individual case circumstances. The outcome often hinges on the quality of the legal representation and the strength of the evidence presented.

Common Outcomes in Probate Court

Typical outcomes in Florida probate litigation include:

  • The will is upheld, and the challenge is dismissed
  • The will is partially revoked or modified
  • The court invalidates the will and applies intestacy laws, causing the estate due to intestacy laws to be distributed accordingly
  • A settlement is reached among the parties before trial

What is the Cost of Contesting a Will in Florida?

Understanding Legal Fees and Expenses

The cost of contesting a will in Florida varies depending on the complexity of the case and the law firm representing the contesting party. Some probate attorneys charge hourly rates, while others may offer flat fees or contingency arrangements. Standard legal expenses include:

  • Court filing fees
  • Attorney’s fees
  • Expert witness fees (e.g., medical or handwriting experts)
  • Deposition and discovery costs

Factors Influencing the Overall Cost

Costs can rise quickly in contested probate cases, especially if the matter proceeds to trial. Influential cost factors include:

  • The number of parties involved
  • Length of discovery and litigation
  • Need for expert testimony
  • Complexity of the estate plan and legal documents

Potential Costs vs. Benefits of Contesting

Before you decide to contest a will in Florida, weigh the costs against the potential inheritance at stake. A Florida probate attorney can help you assess whether pursuing the case is financially and strategically wise. Remember, losing a will contest may result in being disinherited under a “no-contest” clause, though such clauses are generally unenforceable under Florida law.

What Are the Grounds for Contesting a Will in Florida?

Undue Influence and Its Impact

Undue influence is one of the most common legal grounds for contesting a will in Florida. It occurs when a person exerts improper pressure on the testator, overpowering their free will. According to Florida case law, a presumption of undue influence arises when:

  • A substantial beneficiary had a confidential relationship with the testator
  • The beneficiary was active in procuring the will

These are common reasons why someone may challenge a will based on undue influence.

Mental Capacity Requirements for a Valid Will

To execute a valid will under Florida statute 732.501, the testator must have testamentary capacity. This means the testator must:

  • Understand the nature and extent of their assets
  • Know the natural objects of their bounty (heirs or beneficiaries)
  • Comprehend the effect of signing the will

Evidence of dementia, Alzheimer’s, or other mental impairments may support a claim that the testator lacked capacity at the time of execution, particularly if the death of the testator occurred shortly thereafter.

Other Legal Grounds for Contesting

In addition to undue influence and lack of mental capacity, Florida law allows for will contests based on:

  • Fraud or forgery
  • Improper execution or lack of witnesses
  • Revocation by a later will
  • Mistake or ambiguity in the document

There are several grounds upon which a party may be able to challenge the validity of a will. These legal issues must be carefully evaluated by experienced counsel.

How to Challenge a Will in Florida

Steps to File a Will Contest

Challenging a will in Florida typically involves the following steps:

  1. Hire a probate litigation attorney with experience in Florida estate and probate law
  2. Review the will and supporting legal documents
  3. File a formal lawsuit contesting the will in the probate court
  4. Gather evidence to prove the will is invalid (e.g., witness testimony, medical records)
  5. Participate in discovery and prepare for trial or mediation

This process of contesting requires careful preparation and timely filing of a petition in the probate court.

Important Deadlines to Consider

Under Florida law, a party who wishes to contest the validity of a will must file a petition or other pleading in the probate court within 3 months (90 days) after service of the Notice of Administration.

  • Form: A formal petition or other pleading must be filed.
  • Extension: This deadline may only be extended by estoppel if the personal representative misstates the time period.
  • Absolute Bar: All objections are permanently barred after 1 year from service or upon the entry of final discharge of the personal representative—whichever occurs first. If a formal notice is provided before probate begins, the deadline may be reduced to 20 days. These are the critical days to contest a will in Florida.

In certain situations, you may request that the court revoke an already admitted will. If successful, the court may revoke or deem the will invalid and proceed according to intestacy laws or another valid instrument.

Choosing the Right Contest Attorney

Hiring the right Florida probate litigation attorney can make or break your case. Look for an experienced estate and probate attorney who:

  • Specializes in Florida estate law
  • Has a track record in probate litigation
  • Offers transparent billing practices
  • Is prepared to take the matter to trial if necessary

Common Questions About Contesting a Will in Florida

Who Can Contest a Will?

According to Florida law, only individuals with legal standing can challenge a will. This typically includes:

  • Heirs at law who would inherit under intestacy
  • Beneficiaries named in a prior will
  • Creditors of the estate
  • Any party who may be eligible to inherit the estate under Florida intestacy law

What Is the Legal Process for Contesting?

The legal process for contesting a will in Florida includes:

  • Filing a petition with the probate court
  • Notifying all interested parties
  • Engaging in pretrial discovery
  • Attending court hearings or mediation
  • Receiving a court ruling or negotiated settlement

Florida has a specific process for handling these disputes under its probate code. These are formal legal proceedings governed by detailed procedural rules.

What Happens After Filing a Will Contest?

Once the contest is filed, the personal representative (also known as the executor) must defend the will. The court may order discovery, depositions, or medical evaluations. Eventually, the case will either settle or proceed to trial, where the judge may revoke or deem the will invalid. The person challenging the will may inherit the estate due to intestacy laws if the court determines the will to be invalid.

Why You Need a Florida Probate Litigation Attorney for Will Contests

Benefits of Hiring an Experienced Probate Litigation Attorney

The probate process is governed by complex statutes and procedures. An experienced Florida probate attorney can help you:

  • File all legal documents correctly and on time
  • Develop a compelling legal strategy
  • Navigate probate proceedings and rules of evidence
  • Negotiate favorable settlements
  • Avoid common pitfalls that may harm your case

How a Probate Lawyer Can Assist You

Whether you want to contest a will or defend against a contest, a skilled probate lawyer can:

  • Analyze the will and supporting evidence
  • Evaluate your standing and likelihood of success
  • Handle communications with other parties and the probate court
  • Represent your interests in mediation or trial

An estate litigation lawyer can also help you determine whether you’re entitled to a share of the estate and evaluate the legal reasons available for contesting the will.

Choosing the Right Law Firm for Your Case

When selecting a law firm to represent you in a Florida will contest, it’s essential to choose one with the knowledge and experience to navigate complex issues involved in contesting wills. The firm should:

  • Is a Florida Probate Litigation Attorney who has gone to trial
  • Focus on estate planning and probate litigation
  • Be familiar with local probate courts and judges
  • Have experience handling similar disputes over undue influence or mental capacity
  • Provide strong client reviews and testimonials

A Florida estate litigation lawyer will understand the intricacies of contested cases in Florida and be equipped to advise you according to the specific rules and practices of the state of Florida. If you’re dealing with legal concerns related to the validity of a will or probate process, discussing your legal concerns with a knowledgeable attorney can help clarify your position and next steps.

Whether you’re considering litigation or already involved in a dispute, the right firm will offer strategic guidance tailored to your situation. They will be prepared to handle contested cases efficiently and give you the legal support you need to protect your rights and your potential share of the estate.

Summary: Key Takeaways on Contesting a Will in Florida

  • Contesting a will in Florida is a serious legal undertaking requiring knowledge of probate law and evidence collection.
  • Grounds for contesting include undue influence, lack of mental capacity, fraud, and improper execution.
  • The cost of contesting a will in Florida can vary widely and should be weighed against potential inheritance.
  • Success rates are relatively low but improve with strong evidence and experienced legal counsel.
  • You must act quickly, usually within 90 days of receiving the Notice of Administration.
  • Only parties with legal standing may file a will contest.
  • A Florida probate litigation attorney can guide you through the legal process, protect your rights, and increase your chances of success.
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Contact Us Today to Learn More About Our Process Assisting Probate Clients

If you’re contesting a Florida will or are involved in an estate matter contested in Florida, we’re here to help. I will listen carefully to your reasons for contesting the will and provide you with the most accurate and strategic assessment possible.

Click the button below to connect with an experienced Florida probate litigation attorney who can address your legal concerns and help you with this difficult process. We look forward to hearing from you and assisting in every way we can.

How to Choose a Florida Probate Lawyer: Our Guide

Choosing the right Florida probate lawyer can be a complicated process. It’s essential to understand the probate process and its implications on your estate. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into various aspects that influence your choice of the best Florida probate lawyer for your unique case, including important qualifications, the role of a Florida probate lawyer, and how Lorenzo Law may assist you effectively. A skilled Florida probate lawyer can ensure that your probate process is as smooth as possible.

Search Online

First, start with an online search for “probate lawyer [city].” You will encounter websites of various legal services, their specialties, and customer testimonials. Take note of the law firms that appear at the top of search results, as this often indicates their SEO effectiveness, which can reflect their experience and reputation. Look for lawyers who specialize in probate and estate law, as they will have the most relevant expertise to assist you.

When searching for a Florida probate lawyer, be sure to include specific terms like ‘experienced’ or ‘affordable’ to narrow your results.

Ask Around

Your network might know a reputable Florida probate lawyer who has a proven track record.

Asking family, friends, or colleagues for recommendations is another effective strategy in your search for a probate lawyer in Florida. Personal referrals often yield trustworthy options. Additionally, consult local community groups or online forums where members share their experiences with legal services. This broader network can provide insights into the lawyer’s expertise, communication style, and overall experience.

An informed choice of a Florida probate lawyer can save you time and money in the long run.

A good Florida probate lawyer will have glowing reviews from past clients, which can help you gauge their effectiveness.

Look Up Your Questions & See if They Have Content Answering Said Questions

A reputable probate law firm in Florida should consistently produce a stream of informative content on their website. This content can include blog posts, FAQs, and guides that address common probate-related questions. If you find a law firm that has addressed your specific question in detail, it’s a good sign they are knowledgeable in the field. Engaging with such firms can be beneficial as they demonstrate a commitment to educating their clients.

The right Florida probate lawyer will not only answer your questions but will also provide clarity about the process.

Read Reviews

Discussing fees upfront with your Florida probate lawyer can prevent misunderstandings later.

Reading reviews of the probate law firm you’re considering is crucial. Look for patterns in the feedback—if multiple reviews mention similar issues, it’s worth investigating. Sites like Google, Yelp, and Avvo can provide valuable insights into client experiences. Pay attention to how the firm responds to negative reviews, as this can indicate their commitment to customer satisfaction and professional integrity.

Choosing a Florida probate lawyer that you feel comfortable with increases the chances of a successful outcome.

Interview the Potential Probate Lawyer

When you interview potential probate lawyers, consider how comfortable you feel discussing your case’s details. A competent lawyer should welcome your questions and provide clear, candid answers. Prepare a list of questions covering their experience, approach to cases, and communication style to assess their fit for your needs. A good probate lawyer will demonstrate empathy and understanding, reassuring you that you are in capable hands.

Ask About Fees for Services Rendered

Understanding the fee structure is vital before engaging a probate lawyer. Inquire whether they charge hourly rates, flat fees, or a percentage of the estate value. Ask for a detailed breakdown of any potential additional costs, such as court fees or administrative expenses. This transparency will help you avoid surprises and ensure that the lawyer’s services align with your budget.

Go with Your Gut Instinct

A local Florida probate lawyer will understand the unique state laws that affect your case.

Trust your instincts when choosing a probate lawyer. During your interactions, notice how the lawyer makes you feel. A strong sense of comfort and trust is essential for a successful attorney-client relationship. If something feels off or you’re not entirely convinced about their abilities, it’s wise to keep looking. Your comfort should be a priority, as you will be sharing sensitive information and relying on them for crucial legal matters.

Having a clear understanding of the probate process will help you communicate better with your Florida probate lawyer.

Many clients find that a knowledgeable Florida probate lawyer can alleviate much of the stress involved in the probate process.

Contacting a proactive Florida probate lawyer like Lorenzo Law can greatly enhance your probate experience.

Contact Lorenzo Law Today!

Our Florida probate lawyer team is here to support you every step of the way.

Common Probate Mistakes to Avoid

Understanding common probate mistakes can guide you in selecting the right lawyer. One prevalent error is failing to choose a lawyer with adequate probate experience, as this can lead to costly delays and oversights. Additionally, some individuals underestimate the value of clear communication, which is crucial for navigating complex legal terms. Another mistake is neglecting to review a lawyer’s fee structure before signing an agreement, as unexpected costs can arise during the process.

By being proactive and informed, you can avoid these pitfalls, ensuring a smoother probate experience for yourself and your family.

The Importance of Local Expertise

When selecting a probate lawyer, prioritize those with local expertise. Florida’s probate laws can differ significantly from those in other states, so a lawyer familiar with Florida’s specific regulations is invaluable. They’ll be aware of local courts, judges, and common practices, which can greatly affect the smoothness and efficiency of your probate process. A local lawyer may also have established relationships with court personnel, which can facilitate communication and expedite proceedings.

Understanding the Probate Process

Before selecting a probate lawyer, it’s beneficial to have a solid understanding of the probate process itself. Probate is the legal procedure through which a deceased person’s will is validated, and their estate is distributed. The process can vary significantly depending on whether the deceased left a will and the size and complexity of the estate. For instance, estates that exceed certain thresholds may require formal probate, while smaller estates may qualify for summary administration, which is generally quicker and less costly.

Additionally, understanding terms such as executor, intestacy, and estate taxes can prepare you for discussions with your lawyer. An executor is the individual appointed to administer the estate according to the will’s instructions. If a person dies without a will (intestacy), state laws dictate how their assets will be distributed, often leading to complications. Familiarizing yourself with these concepts will enhance your discussions with potential lawyers and ensure you ask informed questions.

If you’re searching for a Florida probate lawyer who can efficiently handle your case, reach out to Lorenzo Law. We offer personalized services tailored to your unique situation. Our experienced team is dedicated to helping you navigate the complexities of probate law, ensuring that your interests are protected throughout the process. Contact us to learn more about our services, and we look forward to assisting you in achieving a favorable outcome.

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What is a Guardianship in Florida, and Why You Need a Florida Guardianship Attorney

When someone you care about can no longer make decisions for themselves, whether due to age, illness, or disability, guardianship in Florida may become the necessary legal solution. This court-supervised process allows a responsible adult to be appointed as a guardian to manage another person’s personal, financial, or medical affairs.

Understanding how guardianship works, when it’s appropriate, and what alternatives exist is essential before taking action. Because this process directly affects a person’s rights and autonomy, working with a knowledgeable Florida guardianship attorney is not just helpful—it’s often critical. This article explains the legal foundation of guardianship in Florida, outlines when and why it’s needed, and guides you through the steps with practical, attorney-level insight.


Understanding Legal Guardianship in Florida

Legal guardianship in Florida is a court-supervised process where a responsible adult is given the authority to manage the personal or financial affairs of another individual who has been declared legally incapacitated. This might apply to an elderly parent suffering from dementia, a disabled adult child, or even a minor without available parental care.

The Florida court system takes these matters seriously, as the appointment of a guardian involves the removal of fundamental rights from the individual in question. To initiate the process, a petitioner must demonstrate that the individual lacks the capacity to make decisions regarding health care, finances, or daily living. The court then evaluates the case through medical assessments, legal representation, and judicial oversight.

Because guardianship significantly affects the ward’s autonomy, Florida law requires clear evidence, careful vetting of the proposed guardian, and ongoing reporting to ensure accountability. When considering legal guardianship in Florida, it’s essential to consult with an attorney experienced in these proceedings to ensure every step complies with the statutory requirements and serves the ward’s best interests.

Why Might You Need a Guardianship in Florida?

There are several circumstances where seeking a legal guardianship in Florida becomes necessary. If a loved one—such as an aging parent—is no longer capable of making sound decisions due to cognitive decline, illness, or disability, guardianship may be the only viable way to protect them. This legal process allows a court-appointed guardian to manage personal, financial, and medical matters on behalf of the incapacitated individual.

Guardianship may also be required for adults with developmental disabilities, minors without parental support, or individuals who are being financially exploited. In each case, the goal is to ensure the vulnerable person’s well-being and to safeguard their rights and assets.

Because this process involves complex legal standards and strict court oversight, working with an experienced Florida guardianship attorney is critical. Your attorney will guide you through filing the proper petitions, gathering evidence of incapacity, and appearing before the court. They will also help explore any less restrictive alternatives before committing to full guardianship.


Do I need to Hire a Florida Guardianship Attorney?

Yes—unless you fall into a narrow exception, Florida law requires guardians to be represented by an attorney.

Under Florida Probate Rule 5.030, which governs guardianship proceedings in conjunction with Chapter 744 of the Florida Statutes, a guardian must be represented by an attorney of record. This rule ensures that all filings, pleadings, and required court documents are handled in accordance with Florida’s strict procedural standards. The role of the attorney is not optional—it is mandatory for most guardianship matters in Florida.

Exception for Guardian Advocates

The primary exception to this rule applies to Guardian Advocates—individuals appointed under Florida Statute §393.12 to assist persons with developmental disabilities. A Guardian Advocate is not required to have legal counsel unless the court mandates it, or if the Advocate is granted authority to manage property beyond limited financial roles (such as receiving government benefits or routine support payments).

Why Legal Representation Is Required

Guardianship is not just a paperwork exercise—it involves significant, ongoing legal obligations and close court oversight. The guardian must act in the best interests of the incapacitated person (the ward), and any misstep could harm the ward or expose the guardian to liability. That’s why the Florida Probate Rules require legal representation: to ensure compliance, protect the ward’s rights, and guide the guardian in fulfilling their duties.

What the Attorney Does

A Florida guardianship attorney helps draft and file all required petitions, the initial guardianship plan, and the annual reports. They advise the guardian on their scope of authority, help obtain court approvals when needed, and prepare motions or responses if legal disputes arise. In essence, the attorney safeguards both the guardian and the legal integrity of the case.

In summary: unless you are serving strictly as a Guardian Advocate with no property powers, the law requires you to retain an attorney if you are appointed as a guardian in Florida. The rules are clear—and so is the risk of trying to do it alone.

How Do Florida Courts Define Guardianship?

Under Chapter 744 of the Florida Statutes, guardianship is a court-appointed legal mechanism used to manage the affairs of someone found to be incapacitated. Florida courts oversee this process carefully to protect the legal rights of individuals.

In most cases, the court appoints a guardian only after a formal petition to determine incapacity has been filed with the court, and an examining committee has evaluated the person in question. The court may appoint a guardian of the person (handling medical/personal decisions) or of the property (managing finances). Guardians must also complete a mandatory training course to understand their responsibilities and legal obligations. In some cases, the court may appoint a guardian ad litem to independently evaluate the best interests of the alleged incapacitated person. A proposed guardian must typically be a resident of Florida, unless special exceptions apply under Florida law. It is essential to have a Florida Guardianship Attorney navigate this difficult situation.


What Types of Guardianship Exist in Florida?

Florida recognizes several types of guardianship:

  • Plenary Guardianship: Full legal authority over both the person and property.
  • Limited Guardianship: Authority over only specific areas of the ward’s life.
  • Voluntary Guardianship: A competent adult may voluntarily petition the court for assistance in managing property.
  • Guardian Advocacy: Applies in cases involving developmental disabilities.

Each type must be approved by a local court, and each guardian must complete a court-approved guardianship course before they may serve as a guardian.


How Do You Appoint a Guardian in Florida?

To appoint a guardian in Florida, you must first file a petition to determine incapacity and a separate petition to appoint a guardian. This process is governed by strict procedural rules.

The court will appoint an attorney to represent the alleged incapacitated person and an examining committee to assess mental and physical capacity. If the court determines that the individual lacks the ability to make decisions, it may appoint a legal guardian. All parties may need to appear before the court during hearings. In some cases, the court may also appoint a guardian ad litem to ensure the proposed guardian is acting in the ward’s best interests.


What Is the Role of a Guardianship Attorney?

A Florida Guardianship Attorney provides legal guidance through the complex process. They help prepare the petitions, represent clients in court, and ensure compliance with all state requirements. This is crucial when seeking guardianship for a parent in Florida, as mistakes can result in costly delays or rejections.

Your Florida Guardianship Attorney will also coordinate with the Florida Department of Elder Affairs and advise on alternatives, such as power of attorney or healthcare surrogate designations, if appropriate. Because legal guardianship in Florida is governed by Florida State law, your attorney ensures all filings meet the statutory requirements applicable throughout the Florida State court system.


What Is Adult Guardianship in Florida?

Adult guardianship arises when a person over 18 is deemed unable to manage their own affairs. This often affects aging parents with dementia or other impairments.

Once incapacity is confirmed by the examining committee, the Florida court issues letters of guardianship to the person appointed by the court. These letters grant the legal authority to carry out the duties of the guardian, including managing the affairs of the ward with court supervision.


What Is the Petition to Determine Incapacity?

The process starts with filing a petition to determine incapacity. This asks the probate court to assess whether the person can still make decisions regarding their personal or financial affairs.

The court then appoints a three-member examining committee consisting of professionals such as a physician, psychologist, or social worker. Their findings are critical to the court’s decision and must be reviewed before the court may grant approval to proceed with appointing a guardian. If needed, the court may also appoint a guardian ad litem to assist in evaluating the petition.


What Happens After the Guardian Is Appointed?

Once appointed by the court, the legal guardian must:

  • File an initial guardianship plan
  • Submit annual reports to the court
  • Obtain court approval for major decisions

These steps ensure accountability and that all decisions are made in the best interests of the ward. The guardian must carry out the duties responsibly and manage the affairs of the ward with transparency. The court monitors the guardian’s actions to prevent abuse or neglect. The court to appoint a guardian will continue to exercise jurisdiction to ensure the guardian complies with Florida State standards.


Are There Alternatives to Guardianship in Florida?

Yes, Florida courts prefer less restrictive alternatives to guardianship. These may include:

  • Durable power of attorney
  • Health care surrogate
  • Trusts

A guardianship attorney can help determine if these options can meet the ward’s needs before pursuing formal guardianship.


What Are the Rights of the Incapacitated Person?

Even after a court determines someone to be incapacitated, the individual retains certain legal rights unless the court specifically removes them. These may include:

  • The right to be treated with dignity
  • The right to receive appropriate care
  • The right to express preferences regarding personal matters

The guardian must act in the ward’s best interests at all times and may need approval from the court for actions that impact the ward’s fundamental rights.


What Are the Challenges in Seeking Guardianship for a Parent?

Seeking guardianship for a parent in Florida can be emotionally and legally complex. Common issues include:

  • Family disagreements over who should serve as guardian
  • Challenges to the petition from the parent or other relatives
  • Proving the parent’s incapacity with sufficient evidence

Navigating Florida courts without legal representation can be extremely difficult. That’s why working with a skilled guardianship attorney is strongly advised.


Key Takeaways

A proposed guardian is generally required to be a resident of Florida unless otherwise permitted by law.

Guardianship in Florida is a legal process for managing the affairs of an incapacitated person.

A petition to determine incapacity must be filed with the local probate court.

Florida courts rely on an examining committee to assess the individual’s capacity.

Types of guardianship include plenary, limited, voluntary, and guardian advocacy.

A guardianship attorney helps ensure compliance with Florida law.

Letters of guardianship grant the legal authority to act on behalf of the ward.

Less restrictive alternatives should be explored first.

Annual reports must be submitted by the guardian.

Guardians must complete a training course before they can serve.

Guardians may need to appear before the court and seek approval for major decisions.

A guardian ad litem may be appointed to represent the ward’s interests.

The court to appoint a guardian will continue to monitor compliance.

The ward’s best interests are the court’s top priority.

Guardianship is serious and should only be pursued when absolutely necessary.

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Contact Us at Lorenzo Law for Further Assistance with Guardianship of an Adult in Florida

If you’re seeking guidance on how to petition for guardianship of a parent or adult in the state of Florida, you’ll want to contact our guardianship attorney Florida team using the button below. We’ll be sure to respond to your message as soon as possible. We look forward to hearing from you soon. I am a Florida Guardianship Attorney, and I am here to help!

What is a Survivorship Life Insurance Policy?

You are most likely asking yourself if you’re reading this post, “what is a survivorship life insurance policy?”. We at Lorenzo Law are here to help you answer that exact question. Read on to learn more about this type of life insurance policy and how it may benefit your estate planning process.

How Does Survivorship & Joint Life Insurance Work?

Survivorship life insurance and joint life insurance are types of policies which cover two people on one single policy. It works in the way that it only pays out a death benefit once both policyholders have passed. It’s a great choice for those wanting to leave something for their heirs, reduce premium payment expenses, and an option for those who are married or long-term partners.

Primary Differences Between Survivorship & Joint Life Insurance

First to Die: This type of life insurance policy is the most common type of life policy. This policy pays out a death benefit to the surviving spouse after one policy owner passes away. Income loss and living expenses are typically covered through this type of policy. 

Survivorship: Sometimes referred to as “second-to-die”. This type of policy only pays out when both covered individuals have passed away. 

Positives & Negatives of Joint Survivorship Life Insurance

There are positives and negatives to a joint survivorship life insurance policy. Let’s go over them.

Positives

Below is a list of positives you’ll find with a joint survivorship life insurance policy:

  • Helps Estate Planning
  • Creates an Inheritance for Heirs
  • Provides Care for Permanent Dependents
  • More Affordable Than Two individual Policies
  • Easy Qualifications
  • Partner Can Choose to Use Cash Value
  • Negatives of Joint Survivorship Life Insurance

Below is a list of negatives you’ll find with a joint survivorship policy:

  • One Death Benefit
  • Partner Cannot Be a Beneficiary
  • Difficult to Update With Life Changes

How are Joint Life Insurance Policies Helpful With Estate Planning?

Estate planning can be a complex process. Joint life insurance policies can simplify matters through paying off existing debts, taking care of tax matters, and providing the funds to protect the final iteration of the estate.

Contact Lorenzo Law for Further Guidance On This Matter

If you’re searching for further guidance on survivorship life insurance policies, you’ll find exactly what you’re looking for with Lorenzo Law. We’re experts in estate planning and we want you to know you’re in good hands with our team of experienced professionals who are looking out for you, today, tomorrow, and beyond. Feel free to contact us using the button below and we’ll be sure to respond to your message as soon as possible. We look forward to hearing from you soon.

How Long Do Creditors Have to Collect A Debt from an Estate in Florida?

If you’re searching for “how long do creditors have to collect a debt from an estate in Florida?” then you’re most likely already in a situation where you’ll need our help. Contact us now for assistance. Read on to learn more about the creditor collection process and how we can help.

Creditors Who Receive Direct Written Notice: 30 Days

If the creators have received direct written notice, they’ll have 30 days to collect the debt itself. 

Creditors Who Receives Notice Via Publication: 3 Months

Creditors who receive notice via any type of publications will have about 3 months to make a claim against the estate. 

Creditors Who Did Not Receive Notice: 2 Years

If the creditor did not receive notice and happened upon the information of the deceased, they’ll have about 2 years to make a claim against the estate.

Consequences for Missing the Deadline

Creditors who miss the deadline May be subject to forfeiture of their rights to claim against the estate. It’s very important for the executor of an estate to promptly notify all known creditors to avoid legal complications down the road. 

Tips Executors Should Use to Avoid Problematic Outcomes

Below are some great, quick tips an executor can implement to ensure matters are being handled appropriately.

Conduct Due Diligence On the Deceased’s Financial Records

Conducting due diligence on the deceased’s financial records can allow the executor to best gauge where things stand in the estate and who is owed what.

Serve Timely, Written Notices to Creditors

Ensuring there are timely, written notices sent out to creditors can prevent creditors from claiming they never received notices. It’s a good idea to always ask for signature required for physical mail and verification for other delivery confirmation methods to fully document any and all correspondence.

Keep Accurate Records of Response Deadlines

Having everything related to the response deadlines in something as simple as a spreadsheet can do a whole lot of good for keeping the response deadline process efficient and effective.

Avoid Making Any Statements to Creditors Saying You’ll Pay the Debts Without First Checking to See if the Creditors Submitted Their Claim On Time

You don’t want to have to pay funds to creditors when you’re no longer legally obligated to do so. You’ll always want to verify the creditors who are making claims against the deceased’s estate have properly adhered to the associated deadlines. If the creditors have not properly adhered to the associated deadlines, you’ll likely not have to pay them the funds they’re requesting; as the deadlines have passed.

Ensure There are No Extensions to Creditor Deadlines (Most Deadlines are Very Strict)

There may be an off chance the creditors were given an extension to their deadline. This is quite rare, yet it can happen from time to time. Verify this is or is not the case, as most deadlines are very strict for creditor claims.

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How Long Does Probate Take in Florida? | Full Probate Process Timeline Guide

If you’re asking “how long does the probate process take in Florida,” you’re likely dealing with an estate and need answers fast. The probate process timeline depends on several factors—type of probate, size of the estate, and whether disputes or debts are involved. This guide is essential reading for anyone trying to understand the legal process, reduce delays, and avoid probate mistakes. Whether you’re an executor, beneficiary, or surviving family member, this breakdown provides real clarity.


Article Outline: Florida Probate Process Timeline Explained

1. What Is the Probate Process and Why Is It Required in Florida?

2. How Long Does It Take to Probate an Estate in Florida?

3. What Factors Impact the Probate Timeline?

4. Understanding the Stages of the Probate Process

5. How to Avoid a Lengthy Probate Process

6. What Debts Must Be Paid During Probate?

7. Who Distributes the Assets and When?

8. What Is the Role of the Executor or Personal Representative?

9. When Does the Probate Court Appoint an Administrator?

10. Should You Hire a Probate Attorney in Florida?


1. What Is the Probate Process and Why Is It Required in Florida?

The probate process is the court-supervised legal process used to settle a deceased person’s estate. It ensures that creditors are paid and that any remaining assets are distributed to the rightful beneficiaries according to the will or state laws. Florida probate law mandates this process unless all assets are exempt or placed in a trust.

Every estate must go through probate unless you legally avoid probate through proper estate planning. If the person died without a will (known as dying intestate), the probate court will distribute assets according to Florida’s intestacy laws. Understanding the probate process is crucial to ensure all legal obligations are fulfilled.

2. How Long Does It Take to Probate an Estate in Florida?

If you’re wondering how long does probate take in Florida, the answer is: it varies. The average probate for formal administration takes between 6 to 9 months. In more complex probate cases, it can take anywhere from one to two years. Summary administration, often used for a small estate, can take less than one month.

The length of the probate process depends on:

  • Whether a valid will or last will and testament exists
  • Disputes among heirs or beneficiaries
  • The size of the estate
  • Creditor claims and outstanding debts
  • How efficiently the executor handles their responsibilities

3. What Factors Impact the Probate Timeline?

The probate process timeline is influenced by several factors. For instance:

  • Creditor involvement: If multiple claims are filed against the estate, delays are likely.
  • Court congestion: Probate courts in counties like Miami-Dade often experience significant backlogs.
  • Asset complexity: Real estate in multiple states, closely held businesses, or valuable personal property can extend the process.
  • Executor conduct: If the executor must locate missing assets or resolve conflicts, the timeline increases.
  • Estate tax filing: Larger estates may need to file federal estate tax returns, adding time to the process. Estate taxes as well as state tax obligations can impact the final accounting timeline.
  • Probate hearing requirements: In some counties, hearings are required to approve certain actions, which can introduce additional delays.

4. Understanding the Probate Process

The stages of the probate process generally include:

  • Filing the petition for probate
  • Court will appoint a personal representative if one is not named
  • Notice of probate and notice to creditors issued
  • Inventory of estate assets and property valuation
  • Resolution of debts of the estate
  • Asset distribution to beneficiaries

Each step of the process involves paperwork, deadlines, and legal authority—making legal advice vital. The probate process can be lengthy, especially when disputes arise or state laws require court approval for each phase. Every estate and probate situation is unique. The process of settling an estate includes addressing liabilities, valuing assets, and fulfilling the decedent’s wishes.

5. How to Avoid a Lengthy Probate Process

To avoid probate delays and reduce the length of the probate process:

  • Create a clear estate plan in advance
  • Transfer assets using beneficiary designations or trusts
  • Use joint ownership and payable-on-death accounts to bypass probate
  • Hire a probate lawyer to handle filings and represent your interests

You can’t avoid probate in every case, but proactive planning can significantly shorten how long the probate process may take. The probate process involves legal and procedural steps that vary by state and are influenced by the size of the estate and asset distribution complexity.

6. What Debts Must Be Paid During Probate?

Before any distribution of assets occurs, the estate must pay debts including:

  • Funeral expenses
  • Final income taxes
  • Medical bills
  • Valid claims by creditors

Under Florida probate law, creditors are paid in a specific order of priority. If the estate cannot pay debts in full, creditors may only receive partial payments. The executor must identify and resolve any claim against the estate to complete probate successfully. Probate must ensure that all outstanding debts are addressed before distributing any remaining assets.

7. Who Distributes the Assets and When?

Only after the estate’s debts and expenses are settled can the executor or personal representative distribute assets to beneficiaries. Asset distribution usually occurs in the final stage of probate. The court will review final accounting before granting approval.

If you’re a beneficiary, note that distributions could be delayed by:

  • Estate litigation
  • IRS reviews
  • Creditor objections

The distribution of assets can also be delayed if property or bank accounts need to be sold first. Remaining assets are only distributed once all obligations are cleared. Assets distributed too early without resolving debts can result in personal liability for the executor.

8. What Is the Role of the Executor or Personal Representative?

The executor of an estate (or court-appointed administrator) is responsible for managing the probate case. The executor must:

  • Gather and protect assets
  • Notify heirs and creditors
  • File necessary tax forms
  • Pay valid debts
  • Distribute remaining assets

If no one is named in the will, the probate court will appoint someone to take on the role. The executor of the estate or administrator must follow the legal process closely to avoid liability. The representative of the estate must also keep beneficiaries informed and act in their best interest.

9. When Does the Probate Court Appoint an Administrator?

The court appoints an administrator when:

  • There is no will
  • The named executor is deceased or unwilling
  • The heirs cannot agree on who should serve

In such cases, the court will appoint an administrator of an estate, granting them legal authority to settle the estate under Florida probate rules. This appointment can be contested, causing a longer probate process. If the deceased person died without a will, the administrator must strictly follow intestacy laws.

10. Should You Hire a Probate Attorney in Florida?

Hiring a probate attorney can help minimize stress, especially during a time-consuming legal process. A probate attorney can help:

  • Navigate complex filings
  • Resolve disputes
  • Comply with state laws
  • Expedite asset distribution

A trusted law firm ensures that all deadlines are met and that you avoid probate complications that could delay closure. The probate process can take at least six months, so professional help matters.


Key Takeaways: Florida Probate Process at a Glance

  • How long does the probate process take in Florida?
    • Formal probate: 6 to 9 months
    • Summary administration: Less than 1 month
    • Contested or complex cases: 12–24 months
  • Probate can take anywhere from weeks to years depending on estate size, debt, and family dynamics.
  • The process involves multiple stages—filing, inventory, notices, debt resolution, probate hearing, and final distribution.
  • Debts must be paid before beneficiaries receive their inheritance.
  • Avoid probate by planning ahead with a comprehensive estate plan.
  • Hiring a probate attorney helps reduce the timeline and ensures compliance with Florida law.
  • Heirs, creditors, and the executor or administrator are all involved in probate and must act in accordance with legal authority.
  • The legal process is governed by Florida probate law and state laws, which can vary by state.
  • If a person died without a will, state intestacy rules control how the estate and probate process unfolds.
  • The representative of the estate plays a vital role in the process of settling debts, taxes, and distributions.

If you’re involved in the probate process in Florida or preparing an estate plan, contact Lorenzo Law for expert guidance today.

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What is a Living Trust?

You may be searching for “what is a living trust?” and you’ve come across this post from the team at Lorenzo Law. Read on to learn more about how living trusts work, assets in a living trust, types of living trusts, advantages and disadvantages of a living trust, and more! We’re here to help in any way we can, so feel free to contact us and we’ll be sure to respond as soon as possible.

How Living Trusts Work

Living trusts are created during the grantor’s days while they’re alive and well. The grantor’s assets are transferred into the trust and managed by a designated trustee. There’s no objection to the grantor managing the trust via being a trustee, yet when the grantor passes or becomes incapacitated, the successor trustee takes over. 

Assets in a Living Trust

The typical assets placed in a living trust consist of real estate, bank accounts, investment accounts, personal property, and business interests (ownership, angel investing, etc…)

Types of Living Trusts

Below are the two types of living trusts:

Revocable Trusts

A revocable trust allows the grantor to modify or amend assets of the trust and maintain control over said assets. Beneficiaries may also be changed if the grantor would like to do so.

Irrevocable Trusts

An irrevocable trust is a type of trust in which the grantor cannot be modified or revoked, except in very limited situations and circumstances. A benefit of an irrevocable trust is that assets transferred into said irrevocable trust are most likely going to be protected from creditors and estate taxes.

Advantages & Disadvantages of Living Trust

Below are some of the advantages and disadvantages of a living trust:

Advantages

The advantages of a living trust are you can avoid or reduce probate, they’re private, they have built-in functionality for an incapacitated individual, and flexible trust terms.

Disadvantages

The disadvantages of a living trust are the associated costs, the often complex nature of said trust, and limited control once the assets are transferred into an irrevocable trust. 

Living Trust vs. Will

Here are the differences between a living trust and a will:

Living Trust

A living trust takes effect during a grantor’s lively existence, assets held within the trust will likely be able to avoid probate, and the living trust is privacy-oriented.

Will

A will takes effect after the grantor’s death, the probate process of accounting for and distributing assets can be expensive and time consuming, and the will becomes public record in some states after it’s filed in probate court.

How to Create a Living Trust

To create a living trust, one must draft, sign, and find the trust, then appoint a trustee to manage the trust’s assets. We can help with this entire process and have you on her right path.

Is a Living Will the Same as a Living Trust?

No, a living will specifies healthcare preferences for an individual, should they become incapacitated. A living will has no influence over asset management and distribution, as it does with a living trust.

Costs of a Living Trust

The costs of a living trust may vary wildly from client to client, yet it’s often always worth it. A living trust can provide the security and stability one typically wants, while also reducing costs in other areas (probate court).

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If you need help with your living trust, you’ll want to contact us to learn more about how we can help. We’ll be glad to consult with you on the unique matters of your situation and provide clarity on how we can best assist. Feel free to reach out using the button below and we’ll be sure to respond to your inquiry as soon as possible. We look forward to hearing from you soon.

Why is Estate Planning Important?

So why is estate planning actually important? Great question! In this post, we’re going to examine the protection benefits of estate planning, the potential for tax reduction, the clarity estate planning can provide, and how we at Lorenzo Law can help.

An Estate Plan Offers Protection for Your Beneficiaries

You’ll always want to look out for your loved ones after your passing, and with an estate plan, you’re able to do exactly that. Estate planning spells out exactly who should receive what, with very little to no room for different interpretation. This can subsequently reduce the potential for disputes and infighting within family units.

An Estate Plan Offers Protection for Your Younger Children

Estate planning allows you to offer an extra layer of protection for your younger children should you pass or become incapacitated. Designating a guardian can be a crucial step to ensure your children would be in good hands if you were to pass or become incapacitated.

Estate Planning May Potentially Reduce Taxes for Your Heirs

Estate planning can incorporate tax avoidance strategies to provide your heirs with the least taxed forms of distribution possible. This can be millions of dollars in tax savings if the estate is large enough, and if the estate planning process is implemented correctly.

Estate Planning Offers Clarity in Times of Distress

One of the most important, non-technical elements of estate planning is the fact you’re able to provide clarity to your loved ones during times of extreme grief and distress. This can be worth more than any amount of money involved.

Contact Lorenzo Law to Learn More About Our Estate Planning Strategies & How We Can Be of Assistance

Contact Lorenzo Law to learn more about how we can help you with your estate planning. After all, as we’re sure you know after reading this post, estate planning is very important. Feel free to contact us using the button below and we’ll be sure to respond to your inquiry as soon as possible. We look forward to hearing from you soon!

Can a Trustee Remove a Beneficiary from a Trust?

Trustees have power when it comes to trusts, but more often than not, they cannot simply remove a beneficiary from a trust just because. Trustees have a fiduciary duty to the grantor and the beneficiaries. If the trustee were to go against the wishes of the grantor and trust arrangement, they’d be violating said fiduciary duty.

What is a Trustee of a Trust?

As stated above a trustee of a trust is an individual or entity appointed to administer the trust while fulfilling their fiduciary duty. This means they always act in the best interest of the trust’s beneficiaries.

What are the Trustee’s Responsibilities?

The trustee’s responsibilities are to follow the parameters set forth in the trust’s arrangements. These include managing trust assets, investing responsibly, distributions to beneficiaries as specified, and keeping current with tax obligations. 

What is a Trust Beneficiary?

A trust beneficiary is someone or some entity which will benefit from the trust in the distribution of forms of income, assets, or other items; all of which are generally outlined in the trust documents.

Can a Trustee Remove a Beneficiary from a Trust?

Generally speaking, no, a trustee cannot remove a beneficiary from a trust. If the trustee is also the grantor and if the trust grantor has included specific provisions within the trust documents, then yes, in that case the trustee can remove themselves or others from the trust. This is a very rare scenario.

When Would a Trustee With Power of Appointment Remove a Beneficiary from a Trust?

A trustee with power of appointment may remove a beneficiary from a trust if they suspect the beneficiary of stealing assets from the trust, if they believe the beneficiary is not of sound mind or discretion to best manage their financial affairs, or if the beneficiary fails to meet certain guidelines or expectations detailed in the trust by a certain deadline set by the grantor.

How Difficult is It for a Trustee to Remove a Beneficiary?

The process of removing a beneficiary from a trust is very complex in most cases and typically involves multiple reviews and heavy litigation.

What Should I Do if I Suspect I’m Being Removed as a Trustee?

It’s important to seek out legal advice immediately, as time is of the essence in these matters and you must understand your rights as a beneficiary.

Do I Need a Trust Attorney?

Trust attorneys make life easier. While you can go about many aspects of trust law on your own, there are many nuanced and complex areas which will likely require legal expertise. So yes, we’d recommend you seek out legal help for matters involving a trust.

Contact Lorenzo Law for Further Guidance On Trust Related Legal Matters

Feel free to contact us for further guidance on trust related legal matters. We’re here to help you every step of the way. We work with our clients to achieve their goals as efficiently and effectively as possible. Please click the button below to contact us and we’ll be sure to respond to your inquiry as soon as possible. We look forward to hearing from you soon.

What is a Dynasty Trust?

A dynasty trust in easily digestible terms is basically a long-term trust which is established to avoid transfer taxes as wealth is passed from generation to generation. In this post, we’ll be going over the rules of a dynasty trust, beneficiaries of a dynasty trust, how taxes work with a dynasty trust, and if dynasty trusts are a good idea. 

Rules of a Dynasty Trust

“What are the rules of a dynasty trust”, you may be asking yourself. We’re glad you asked! The rules of a dynasty trust depend on the state and some states had rules against “perpetuities”. This was in large part due to preventing dynasty trusts from seemingly existing forever.

There are some states which allow dynasty trusts to last for many generations. A dynasty trust, is in essence, a type of irrevocable trust. Grantors determine the rules surrounding the trust in terms of money management and distribution. Once the trust is funded, the grantor and beneficiaries will not have any control over the trust’s assets and will not be permitted to amend any of the trust’s terms.

Beneficiaries of a Dynasty trust

Children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren are typically the beneficiaries of a dynasty trust. Operations of the trust are controlled by the trustee, whom is appointed by the grantor. Trustees are most commonly banks or financial institutions.

Taxes & Dynasty Trusts

Gift, estate, and GSTT taxes can all be applied to dynasty trusts when a transfer is made if the assets exceed federal exemptions. Income taxes may apply if the trust produces income. For this reason, the most commonly transferred assets to dynasty trusts are non-dividend paying stocks and tax-free municipal bonds. 

Is a Dynasty Trust a Good Idea?

There are positives and negatives to a dynasty trust, but it ultimately depends on your goals with the overall concept of legacy wealth building. For most wealthier individuals, it can certainly be a good idea.

What are Some Disadvantages of a Dynasty Trust?

Individuals lose control of the assets within the dynasty trust, due to its irrevocable status. Also, one cannot amend the terms of the trust once everything is completed. 

Who is Responsible for Taxes On a Dynasty Trust?

The grantor is the person deemed responsible for taxes on a dynasty trust. Beneficiaries of the trust pay taxes on any income produced. Generation-skipping taxes are deferred until the trust is terminated, from there, the final beneficiaries will receive the remaining assets.

Contact Lorenzo Law for Assistance With Your Dynasty Trust & Estate Planning Matters

If you’re searching for assistance with your dynasty trust and estate planning matters, look no further. Lorenzo Law is here to help you manage your estate and apply the best principles and practices to ensure wealth preservation and legacy is had every step of the way. Please contact us using the link below and we’ll be sure to respond to your inquiry as soon as possible. We look forward to hearing from you soon.

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